ISSUE I ANALYSIS
New Mexico Statutes Annotated NMSA § 40-4-7(G), which provides: "The court may
modify and change any order in respect to . . . the care, custody, maintenance . . . of
the children whenever circumstances render such change proper. The district court
shall have exclusive jurisdiction of all matters pertaining to the . . . care, custody,
maintenance . . . of the children so long as the children remain minors."
In Britton, the Supreme Court declared: "Modification of support obligations is strictly a matter to be
determined by the courts." Id. at 430. The obligor parent cannot unilaterally alter
child support obligations. Id. at 430. The Supreme Court articulated the wellestablished
general rule that "an undivided support award directed at more than one
child is presumed to continue in force for the full amount until the youngest child
reaches majority." Id. at 426.
In Mr. Arturo Garcia's case, just as in Britton, there was an undivided child support
award what was unilaterally modified without a court order by the obligor parent
(Mary Chavez) when the oldest child turned eighteen years old. If the trial court
follows the rule of law presented in Britton, Mary Chavez's unilateral reduction in
child support payments will be found to be impermissible.
No counterargument can be made because the statute and case law are clear on this
matter.
Conclusion:
NMSA § 40-4-7 grants exclusive jurisdiction of all matters pertaining to child support
to the courts. In Britton, the New Mexico Supreme Court prohibits unilateral
modifications by a parent without a court order. Furthermore, an undivided support
award continues for the full amount until the youngest child reaches age eighteen.
Therefore, Mary Chavez is obligated to continue the full amount of the undivided
child support payments until all her children reach age eighteen. Her unilateral
reduction in child support payments will likely found to be impermissible by the
court.
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